An ACL tear is a common knee injury involving the anterior cruciate ligament, one of the major ligaments responsible for knee stability. It frequently occurs during football, basketball, soccer and other activities involving sudden stopping, twisting, jumping or changes in direction.
The final cost depends on the hospital, surgeon, type of graft, associated meniscus or cartilage injuries, and rehabilitation requirements.
The ACL connects the femur (thigh bone) to the tibia (shin bone) and helps prevent excessive forward and rotational movement of the knee. An injury can range from a partial tear to a complete rupture.
An orthopaedic specialist examines knee stability, movement and swelling. MRI is commonly used to confirm an ACL injury and identify associated meniscus, cartilage or ligament damage. X-rays may also be performed to assess the bones.
Some partial tears and selected patients with stable knees may be treated with:
Patients with significant instability, complete tears or high demands for sports involving pivoting may require arthroscopic ACL reconstruction.
During surgery, the damaged ACL is replaced with a graft, commonly obtained from the hamstring, patellar tendon or quadriceps tendon. Associated meniscus or cartilage injuries may also be treated during the procedure.
Recovery is gradual and requires structured physiotherapy. Rehabilitation focuses on restoring:
Return to sports depends on healing, strength and functional recovery and should be guided by the treating orthopaedic surgeon and physiotherapist.
India offers access to orthopaedic and sports-medicine specialists, arthroscopic surgery, advanced imaging and rehabilitation services. International patients can obtain a preliminary medical opinion by sharing their MRI, medical reports and treatment history before travelling.
Treatment and costs vary by patient. A qualified orthopaedic specialist should determine the appropriate treatment after clinical examination and imaging.
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